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May 13 – BC Referendum, RIP STV

Posted May 13, 2009 by Sacha Peter - Link
Category: Analysis, Referendum Comments Off

The BC Referendum was soundly defeated by the people that voted. The quick analysis is that people overwhelmingly were turned off by both the large electoral districts that would be created by such a system, and also the complexity of the voting system.

This referendum, in conjunction with Ontario’s previous referendum on electoral reform, virtually guarantees that electoral reform will not be discussed again for a generation – First Past the Post is here to stay.

My advice for any budding political parties would be to look at the FPTP system and realize that it is a system that rewards regional concentration and punishes diffuse support. Just examine what the Bloc Quebecois has been able to do in this country with 10% of the popular vote, but consistently pulling in about 16% of the seats elected across Canada. The Green party could get 10% of the popular vote nationally but it will translate into zero seats unless they can start to regionally concentrate.

Top 10 voters of First Past the Post

Electoral District Winner FPTP (%) STV (%)
Abbotsford West LIB 76.65% 23.35%
Surrey-Green Timbers NDP 73.88% 26.12%
Surrey-Newton NDP 73.23% 26.77%
Abbotsford South LIB 71.72% 28.28%
Fraser-Nicola NDP 71.30% 28.70%
Nechako Lakes LIB 70.56% 29.44%
Kootenay East LIB 69.61% 30.39%
Langley LIB 69.41% 30.59%
Surrey-Panorama LIB 69.41% 30.59%
Fort Langley-Aldergrove LIB 69.29% 30.71%

Top 10 voters of STV

Electoral District Winner FPTP (%) STV (%)
Vancouver-Mount Pleasant NDP 38.42% 61.58%
Victoria-Beacon Hill NDP 38.56% 61.44%
Victoria-Swan Lake NDP 44.17% 55.83%
Vancouver-West End NDP 47% 53%
Vancouver-Hastings NDP 47.36% 52.64%
Vancouver-Point Grey LIB 47.83% 52.17%
Vancouver-Fairview LIB 48.85% 51.15%
Oak Bay-Gordon Head LIB 50.20% 49.80%
Nelson-Creston NDP 51.23% 48.77%
Esquimalt-Royal Roads NDP 51.58% 48.42%

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